Treatment for male and female alopecia
If you are looking for a dermatologist in Rome for alopecia treatment, Medicalia offers specialized Dermatology and Specialist Medicine services under the direction of Dr. Elisabetta Perosino.
Treatments for alopecia cure
What is alopecia
Alopecia refers to hair loss or thinning of hair or fur on any part of the body.
Hair loss, in both sexes, can lead to feelings of anxiety and insecurity, especially in young people and women. Besides being a significant aesthetic concern, alopecia should not be underestimated as it can sometimes indicate a more serious underlying condition.
The approach should be comprehensive and begin with a precise diagnosis, often aided by dermatoscopy, along with appropriate hematological analyses to rule out any concurrent conditions.
Androgenetic alopecia, also known as pattern baldness, is the most common cause of hair loss.
Currently, there are no definitive treatments, but it is possible to slow its progression and, in some cases, thicken the scalp through medical therapies or laser treatments.
In cases of cicatricial and non-cicatricial alopecia, male and female androgenetic alopecia, alopecia areata, and telogen effluvium, as mentioned earlier, diagnosis is crucial for determining the appropriate treatment.
Hair growth cycle
The hair on our bodies undergoes a life cycle consisting of three phases: growth, transition, and resting; under normal conditions, between 50 and 100 hairs are shed every day.
For hair, the initial growth phase (anagen) lasts from 2 to 6 years, the transition phase (catagen) lasts about 3 weeks, while the final resting phase (telogen) lasts 3 months, during which the hair loses its vital functions but remains anchored to the skin.
At the end of this phase, the hair falls out, and a new cycle begins. Disorders of the growth cycle can affect any of these three phases.
Classification of alopecia
Alopecia can be diffused or focal, meaning it can be limited to a small area. There are two types of alopecia: cicatricial and non-cicatricial.
- Cicatricial alopecia is an irreversible form where the hair follicle, the apparatus necessary for hair production, is lost.
- Non-cicatricial alopecia is a form that leaves the synthesis apparatus intact, allowing for hair regrowth in some cases once the cause is resolved.
Some conditions have a biphasic course, consisting of an initial phase of non-cicatricial alopecia followed by a second phase of permanent hair loss.
Common forms of alopecia
The most common form of hair loss is androgenetic alopecia or pattern baldness, a condition with a significant genetic and hormonal component (related to androgen hormones).
This non-cicatricial form of alopecia involves a progressive reduction in the hair growth phase and results in the gradual non-cicatricial miniaturization of hair follicles in characteristic areas of the scalp in genetically predisposed males and females.
Baldness predominantly affects older individuals, but the process can also begin at a young age, especially in men, and it presents differently depending on gender (male and female pattern baldness).
Another frequent form of non-cicatricial alopecia is alopecia areata, often linked to acute stressful events that cause localized patchy hair loss.
Diagnosis of alopecia
The diagnosis of male or female pattern baldness is usually clinical, although other potential causes that may have contributed to alopecia should be excluded.
For this reason, the dermatologist will conduct a thorough patient history, investigating the possible use of medications or evaluating symptoms indicative of other pathologies.
If necessary, they will perform a dermatoscopy and prescribe some further hematological tests.
Accurate evaluation of the scalp is important to determine the distribution of hair loss, the presence of other skin lesions, and to choose the best therapeutic approach.
Male pattern alopecia is characterized by hair loss starting at the temples or crown (vertex) and progressing to become diffuse or nearly complete thinning.
In female pattern alopecia, thinning occurs later and progresses slowly, affecting a broader area from the vertex to the frontal region.
In cases of hair loss in a young man without family members affected by baldness, it is advisable to investigate the use of anabolic steroids or other medications by the patient.
For women with significant hair loss and signs of virilization, measurement of hormone levels is recommended.
Are you looking for a Dermatologist that is treating alopecia in Rome?
Effective treatments for androgenetic alopecia
Il trattamento dell’alopecia androgenetica prevede l’utilizzo di farmaci, la terapia con luci Led o in alternativa il trapianto autologo.
There are no treatments capable of permanently stopping hair loss, but those can slow its progression and promote regrowth.
Pharmacological therapy
In pharmacological therapy, the most used medication is minoxidil, which is applied directly to the scalp and increases blood flow and oxygen to the hair follicles.
Antiandrogen medications such as finasteride, available in both topical and oral forms, are also used and effective in men and postmenopausal women.
In premenopausal women, hormonal therapies may be considered in selected cases.
Transdermal delivery and LED therapy
Transdermal delivery (electroporation) and the use of LED lights at 633 nanometers are highly effective therapies to complement topical treatments.
Transdermal delivery temporarily alters the permeability of the hair follicle, enhancing the absorption of pharmacological active ingredients and micronutrients without the use of needles.
Immediately following the session, the patient undergoes LED therapy, which reduces inflammation and stimulates bulb cell proliferation. Sessions are conducted weekly for a cycle determined based on the clinical situation.
Bio-Trico-Stimulation
Bio-Trico-Stimulation is an injectable formulation for treating hair and scalp. It contains no drugs, only natural biotechnological hyaluronic acid and the patented RHB™ complex (Restructuring Hair Booster).
The latter, with zinc and vitamin B6, effectively combats the main causes of hair loss, providing a biorevitalizing and restructuring effect.
The injection of nutrients is direct and intradermal, enabling targeted action on the issue being treated.
Bio-Trico-Stimulation effectively addresses hair loss often caused by stress, hormonal imbalances, or nutritional deficiencies, offering benefits such as:
- Reduce dandruff
- Slow down hair loss
- Rehydrating the scalp
- Strengthen hair.
Autologous hair transplant
In advanced cases of alopecia, there’s the option of undergoing autologous hair transplant surgery, typically from the occipital area to the vertex, which can significantly improve aesthetic outcomes.
It’s crucial to consider this option only after a thorough trichological assessment during a consultation.
Surgical transplantation should be viewed as part of a comprehensive treatment plan and not as a “quick fix” alternative to medical therapy, which is often recommended even after transplantation to maintain achieved results.
Your dermatologist for alopecia treatment in Rome
Medicalia in Rome is a dermatology center specializing in the treatment of male and female alopecia. The center is directed by Dr. Elisabetta Perosino, a specialist in Dermatology and Executive Committee member of ISPLAD.
For more information or to book an appointment, contact us.
Patient Disclaimer
The information on this page is for informational purposes only and cannot replace the advice of a physician.
Bibliography
